Latest:

المنهاج الدراسي الخاص بكلية الصيدلة

All years practical

First stage
No.lecture titleLecture contenthours
1Human BiologyThe microscope2
The cells2
The tissues (Single epithelial tissue)2
Connective tissue2
Muscular tissue2
Nervous tissue2
Bone & Cartilage2
Digestive system(digestion)2
Digestive system (Small & Large intestine)2
Blood2
The Chromosome2
Cell division (Mitosis)2
Cell division (Meiosis)2
Excretory system2
Skin
2
Analytical ChemistryDemonstration of some laboratory equipments.2
Separation and identification of group 1 cations2
(individual test).
Analysis of group 1 cataions mixture.
4
Preparation and standardization of an acid.
2
Determination of the percentage of acetic acid.
2
Analysis of sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide mixture.2
Determination of chloride by the Mohr method.
2
Determination of chloride by the Volhard
method.2
Preparation and standardization of 0.1N
KMnO4.4
Determination of ferrous form of iron in Mohr’s salt.
Determination of total hardness in tab water.
2
Gravimetric determination of Nickel.
4
Human AnatomyDirectional term for Anatomy2
Skeletal system axial skeleton
2
Skeletal system appendicular skeleton2
Appendicular muscles2
Axial muscles
2
Joints of the body 2
Circulatory system:2
Location of vascular system (Heart, Arteries, Veins)
Digestive system:2
location of different parts of digestive tract (GIT) (Oral cavity, Mouth, Esophagus & Stomach)
-Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum & Anus.
Digestive system:
Glands associated with the digestive tract by location (Salivary glands, Pancreas, Liver & Gall bladder).
2
Respiratory system:2
-Conducting portion (Nose, Nasopharynx, Trachea Bronchus & Bronchioles).
-Respiratory portion (Lung)
Urinary system:2
-location of the (kidney & nephrone)
Nervous system:2
Central & Peripheral nervous system by location
Medical PhysicsExplain how to plot graph and make laboratory
report.2
Optical Fiber Loss (bend) Measurement.
2
Simple pendulum.
2
Spectral photometric
2
Density of liquid.
2
6The focal length of convex lens.
2
application computer in medical physics
2
Measurement of Viscosity of liquids.
2
Ostwald´s Viscometer: find viscosity of
unknown; find the molecular
weight; find concentration of unknown substance.4
Measuring surface tension (by capillary rise
method and traveling microscope).
2
Measuring surface tension (differential height capillary method).
2
Decay curve and half life.
2
Boyle’s Law.
2
Speed of sound.
2
Laser application for measurement of single slit.
2
HistologyCirculatory system (Artery & Vein)2
Lymphatic system (Thymus gland & spleen)2
Lymphatic system (Lymph node & Islet of
Langerhans)2
Nervous system (Cerebral & cerebrum cortex)2
Nervous system (Spinal cord)2
Respiratory system (Trachea & lung)2
Digestive system (Tongue, Esophagus &
Stomach)2
Digestive system (Small & Large intestine)2
Digestive system Digestive system2
-Accessory glands of the digestive system (liver
& Pancreas)
2
7Endocrine system (Pituitary & Thyroid gland)2
Endocrine system (Adrenal & pineal gland)2
Male reproductive system (Testes & prostate
gland)2
Female reproductive system (Ovary & Uterus)2
Urinary system (Kidney & Urinary bladder)2
Skin (Thick & Thin skin)2
organic chemsitry IDetermination of melting point (Known sample).2
Determination of melting point (quiz and unknown).2
Determination of boiling point (known sample).2
Determination of boiling point (quiz and unknown).2
Elemental analysis (explanation of basic concepts).2
Elemental analysis (known quantity and quality sample).2
Solution and filtration techniques (explanation of basic concepts).2
Re-crystallization (known sample).2
Re-crystallization (quiz and unknown sample).2
Extraction technique (known sample).2
Extraction technique (quiz and unknown).2
Distillation techniques (known samples).2
Distillation techniques (quiz and unknown).2
Sublimation technique (known sample).2
Sublimation technique (quiz and unknown).2
Practical Pharmaceutical Calculation Demonstration of different glass wares and equipments used in the field of pharmacy.2
Pharmaceutical measurements.2
Volume measurements.2
Preparation of aromatic waters.4
Preparation of simple solutions.4
Reducing and enlarging prescription contents.6
Percentages in calculating prescription contents.4
Stock solutions and dilution technique during dispensing technique.6
Computer science 1st semester ·       Home Tab2
·       Modifying Spreadsheets
·       Move/Copy Cells
·       Insert Tab2
Ø  Tables
Ø  Illustration 1
Ø  Charts 2
Ø  Create a Chart1
Ø  Move Chart to New Sheet
Ø  Change Chart Name
Ø  Change Chart Layout2
Ø  Change Chart Style
Ø  Chart or Axis Titles
Ø  Data Labels2
Ø  Legend
Ø  Move or Resize Chart
Ø  Formatting an Excel Trendline
Ø  Reports 2
Ø  Sparklines 2
Ø  Filter 2
Ø  Links
Ø  Symbols
·       Formulas Tab4
Ø  Function Library
Ø  Defined Names
Ø  Formula Auditing
Ø  Calculation2
·       Data Tab
Ø  Data tab contains 5 groups:-
1- Get external data 1
2- Connections 1
3 – Sort & filter 1
4- Data Tools 1
5- Outline 1
·       Add Data Analysis 2
Ø  T-test
Computer science 2st semester Introducing Operating System Window 7 2
Microsoft Office Professional 2010 2
Introduction Microsoft Word 2010 2
Microsoft Office Interface.
File Ribbon Tab
Microsoft Office Quick Access Toolbar
Appearance of Microsoft Word
Creating a New Document
Opening a Document2
Home Tab2
Insert Tab – Inserting Objects2
Page Layout Tab – Document Layout2
References Tab2
Review Tab2
Mailings Tab – Mail Merge2
Introduction Power Point 2010 2
Microsoft Office Interface.2
File Ribbon Tab2
Microsoft Office Quick Access Toolbar2
Appearance of Microsoft Word2
Creating a New Document2
Opening a Document2
Home Tab – Styling your Presentation2
Insert Tab – Inserting Objects2
Design Tab – Slide Layout
Transitions Tab
Animations Tab2
Slide Show Tab2
Review Tab2

All years theoretical

First stage
No.Lecture titleHours
Biology2
Cell2
Tissues, bone and cartilages3
Nervous system (central & peripheral)4
Nutrition2
Digestive system (Mouth, Esophagus,
Stomach)2
Digestive system (intestine)1
Excretory system & respiration3
Human genetics (chromosomes & semi- lethal genes)3
1Human BiologySkin2
Circulatory system3
Immunity (Inflammation, immunity & the
blood , immunity to disease)3
Principles of Pharmacy PracticeSome fundamentals of measurements and
calculations.4
Interpretation of prescription or medication orders.4
The metric system.4
Calculation of doses.4
Reducing and enlarging formulas.4
2Density, specific gravity and specific volume.4
Percentage and ratio strength calculation.6
Review of elementary concept important to
analytical chemistry: Strong and weak electrolytes; important weight and concentration units.4
The evaluation of analytical data: Definition of terms
3Analytical ChemistryAn introduction to gravimetric analysis: Statistical
analysis of data; rejection of data; precipitation methods; gravimetric factor.9
The scope of applications of gravimetric analysis:
Inorganic precipitating agents; organic precipitating agents.4
An introduction to volumetric methods of analysis: Volumetric calculations; acid-base equilibria and pH calculations.
5
Buffer solutions: Theory of neutralization titrations
of simple system.3
Theory of neutralization titrations of complex
system; Precipitation titrations.5
Calculation of pH in complex system; Volumetric
methods based on complex system.4
Equilibria in oxidation-reduction system; theory of
oxidation-reduction titrations.6
Spectrophotometric analysis: An introduction to
optical methods of analysis; Methods based on absorption of radiation.4
Mathematics: General concepts; coordinate and graph in plane;
inequality; absolute value or magnitude; function and their graphs;
displacement function; slope and equation for lines.6
Limits and continuity: Limits; theorem of limits; limit involving
infinity; continuity; continuity conditions.
4
Derivatives: Line tangent and derivatives;
differentiation rules;
derivative of trigonometric function; practice exercises.6
Mathematics and BiostatisticsIntegration: Indefinite integrals; rules for indefinite
integrals; integration
formulas for basic trigonometric function; definite integrals; properties of definite integrals; practice exercises.
6
Biostatistics: General concepts of statistics;
statistical methods;
statistical theory; applied statistics; statistical operations.2
Probability concepts: Properties of probability; Set
theory and set
notation (basic notation); counting techniques- permutations and combinations; calculating the probability of an events; probability distribution of discrete variable; binomial distribution, Poisson distribution; continues probability distribution and normal distribution, review questions and exercises.6
The concept of central tendency: Mean of sample and mean of
population; median; mode; measure of central tendency; review questions and exercises.6
Deviations and variation: Deviation; dispersion and
variability; standard
deviation and variance; coefficient of variations; standard error; correlation analysis.(regression model and sample regression equation); application of statistic in medical field; review questions and exercises.9
Medical TerminologyBasic word roots and common suffixes1
More word roots, suffixes and prefixes related to pharmaceutical sciences (pharmacognosy, clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutics,…etc)
1
Basic anatomical terms and abnormal conditions2
The genitals and urinary tract1
The gastrointestinal tract1
The heart and cardiovascular system
1
Symptoms, diagnoses, treatments, communication
qualifiers, and statistics2
Growth and development, and body orientation1
6Gynecology, pregnancy, and childbirth1
The eye and the respiratory tract1
The nervous system and behavioral disorders2
Blood and immunity1
Circulatory system:
Location of vascular system (Heart, Arteries, Veins)1
Circulatory system:
Location of lymphatic system (Lymphatic capillary).1
Lymphoid tissue:
location of the (Thymus gland, Spleen & Lymph nodes)1
Lymphoid nodule (MALT) & Tonsils1
Nervous system:
7Human AnatomyCentral & Peripheral nervous system by location1
Respiratory system:
-Conducting portion (Nose, Nasopharynx, Trachea Bronchus & Bronchioles).
-Respiratory portion (Lung)1
Digestive system:
location of different parts of digestive tract (GIT) (Oral cavity, Mouth, Esophagus & Stomach)
-Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum & Anus.
2
Digestive system:
Glands associated with the digestive tract by location (Salivary glands, Pancreas, Liver & Gall bladder).
1
Endocrine system:
-location of the pituitary gland
location of the Adrenal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Islet of Langerhans & Pineal glands.1
Male reproductive system:
location of the testes.2
-Excretory genital ducts
-Excretory genital glands (Seminal vesicles, Prostate & Cowper’s glands)
Female reproductive system:
-location of ovary, Oviduct, Uterus & Vagina.2
Urinary system:
-location of the (kidney & nephrone)1
– location of the (Ureter, Bladder & Urethra).
Dilution and concentration of pharmaceutical
preparations.10
Pharmaceutical Calculations by StoklosaIsotonic solutions.6
Electrolyte solutions (milliequivalents, millimoles and milliosmoles).
86
Constituted solutions, I.V admixtures and flow rate
calculations.8
General concepts: Method of physics and
standards; thermodynamics
system and system properties; conservation of energy principle;
application of thermodynamics; the Zeroth law.3
Pressure; temperature and temperature scales
(Celsius, Fahrenheit,
9Medical PhysicsKelvin); equation of state; ideal gas and real gas; general law of gases; clauses equation and Vander Waales equation; equilibrium and types of equilibrium; compressibility factor, coefficient of volume expansion, elastic coefficient (bulk modulus).6
Heat and energy; work and mechanical forms of
work; power; the 1st
law of thermodynamics; Boyles and Charles law; practice exercises.3
The 2nd law of thermodynamics; reversible and
irreversible process;
entropy and enthalpy; internal energy; heat capacity and adiabatic process; the relation between pressure, volume, and temperature in adiabatic process.
6
Fundamental of physics: Kinetic theory of a gas; electromagnetic waves;
Maxwell equations; physical optics.6
Radiation: Kirshoffs law; planks law; Stefan-
Boltzman law; Wiens law;
Black body and Albedo; Heat transfer (radiation, convection, conduction).6
Production of X-Ray and X-Ray spectra; absorption
of X-Ray; U.V and
IR effects; medical and biological effects of radiation; radiotherapy.3
Introduction.3
Alkanes and methane.6
Alkenes I and II5
Alkynes and dienes.5
Stereochemistry I & II8
Alcohols and ethers.8
10Organic Chemistry IAlkyl halides.6
Cycloalkanes.4
Circulatory system:
Structure of the vascular system (Heart wall, Arteries, Veins & Capillaries)2
Circulatory system:
Structure of the lymphatic system (Lymphatic capillary).1
Lymphoid tissue:
Structure & function of the (Thymus gland, Spleen1
& Lymph nodes)
Lymphoid nodule (MALT) & Tonsils1
11HistologyNervous system:
Central & Peripheral nervous system3
Respiratory system:
-Conducting portion (Nose, Nasopharynx, Trachea Bronchus & Bronchioles).
-Respiratory portion (Lung)3
Digestive system:
Digestive steps.
General structure of the digestive tract (GIT) (Oral cavity, Mouth, Esophagus & Stomach)
-Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum & Anus.3
Digestive system:
Glands associated with the digestive tract (Salivary glands, Pancreas, Liver & Gall bladder0.1
Endocrine system:
-General structure of the pituitary gland2
-Histophysiologies of the pituitary gland.
Endocrine system:
-General structure of the Adrenal, Thyroid,
Parathyroid, Islet of Langerhans & Pineal glands.2
Male reproductive system:
General structure of the testes.
-Stages of spermatogenesis.2
Male reproductive system:
-Excretory genital ducts-Excretory genital glands1
(Seminal vesicles, Prostate & Cowper’sglands)
Female reproductive system:
-General structure of ovary, Oviduct, Uterus & Vagina.
-Stages of follicle development.
-Ovulation3
Urinary system:
-Structure & Function of the (kidney & nephrone)
-Histology of the nephrone (filtration, absorption & excretion).
– Structure of the (Ureter, Bladder & Urethra).3
The skin
Thick & Thin skin2
Hello2
Your world 2
All about you 2
English (John and Liz Soars, New Headway Plus, Oxford: OxfordFamily and friends 2
The way I live2
Every day2
My favorites 3
Where I live 2
Times past2
We had a great time2
I can do that 2
Please and thank you2
Here and now3
Its time to 2
Second stage
Lecture title
hours
Aromatic Hydrocarbons (includes benzene, electrophilic aromatic substitution, arenas and their derivatives).10
Carboxylic acids: properties and reactions.5
Functional derivatives of carboxylic acids.
7
Amines I and II.6
1Organic Chemistry IIAldehydes and ketones (include also aldol and Claisen
condensation); Classification, reactions and properties.12
Phenols.5
Introduction: Importance of microbiology, History of microbiology2
Anatomy of bacteria: Surface appendages, Capsule, Cell wall of
G.+ve & G –ve bacteria, Cytoplasmic membrane.
2
Bacterial physiology: Physical and chemical growth determinate, growth and growth curves, bacterial reproduction.3
Genetics: Definition, genetic, element, mutation (spontaneous, 2
Gene transfer, transformation, conjugation, and gene transduction).
Recombinant DNA biotechnology.
Medical Microbiology,1
Sporulation and germination.
1
Sterilization (chemical + physical Methods).
2
Chemotherapy and sensitivity test
3
Staphylococci species
3
Streptococcus species
3
Aerobic Spore-forming bacteria Bacillus species (B. anthracis, B.
subtilis, B. cereus).
2
Clostridium perfringens; Clostridium tetani; Clostridium botulinun
3
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
2
Propionibacterium acnes, Listeria
2
Mycobacterium tuberculosis; M. leprae
2
Enterobacteriaceae: (E. coli; Klebsiella spp.; Citrobacter , Serratia, Salmonella, Shigella)
6
, Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Helicobacter pylori, Neisseria spp., Brucella, Proteus,
6
The general and cellular basis of medical physiology.5
Physiology of nerves and muscles: Nerve cells; excitation16
: Physiology Iand conduction; Properties
of mixed nerves; glia; neurotrophins; Nerve fiber types and functions; Muscles: Skeletal muscle; smooth muscle; cardiac muscle. Synaptic transmission: Reflexes; cutaneous, deep and visceral sensations; alert behavior, sleep and electrical activity of the brain; control of posture and movement; higher function of the nervous system; central regulation of visceral function; the autonomic nervous system.
Respiration: Respiratory zones; Mechanics of respiration; air8
volumes; respiratory
muscles; compliance of the lungs and chest wall; surfactants; differences in ventilation and blood flow in deferent parts of the lung; Dead space and uneven ventilation; Pulmonary circulation: Pressure, volume and flow. Gas transport between the lungs and tissue; Regulation of respiration: Neural control of breathing;
Respiratory centers; Regulation of respiratory activity: Chemical factors; non chemical factors; Respiratory adjustment in health and disease; Effect of exercise; Hypoxia; Emphysema; Asthma.
Renal Physiology: Introduction; innervations of the renal8
vessels; renal clearance;
renal blood flow; glomerular filtration rate (GFR): Measurements; factor affecting GFR; Filtration fraction; reabsorption of Na+, Cl – and glucose. Tubuloglomerular feedback and glomerulotubular balance; water excretion in: proximal tubules; loop of henle; distal tubules; collecting ducts; the counter current mechanism; role of urea; water diuresis and osmotic diuresis; acidification of the urine: H+ secretion; reaction with buffers; ammonia secretion; factors affecting acid secretion; bicarbonate execration; regulation of Na+, K+ and Cl – excretion; uremia; acidosis; micturition.
Cardiovascular system: origin and spread of cardiac8
excitation; the electrocardiogram;
cardiac arrhythmias; electrographic findings in cardiac diseases; mechanical events of the cardiac cycle; cardiac output; cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms: Local regulatory mechanisms; systemic regulation by the nervous system; systemic regulation by hormones; Coronary circulation; Hypertension; Heart failure; Angina pectoris.
States of matter, binding forces between molecules, gases,10
liquids, solid and crystalline matters; phase equilibria and phase rule; thermal analysis.
Thermodynamics, first law, thermochemistry, second law,8
third law, free energy function and applications.
Solutions of non-electrolytes, properties, ideal and real7
Colligative properties, molecular weight determination.
Physical Pharmacy ISolution of electrolytes, properties, Arrhenius theory of5
dissociation, theory of strong electrolytes, ionic strength, Debye-Huchle theory, coefficients for expressing colligative properties.
Ionic equilibria, modern theories of acids, bases and salts,8
acid-base equilibria, calculation of pH, acidity constants, the effect of ionic strength and free energy.
Buffered and isotonic solutions: Buffer equation; buffer7
capacity; methods of adjusting tonicity and pH; buffer and biological system.
Heterocyclic system: Classes of heterocyclic systems;
general structures; properties; Occurrence in nature and in medicinal products.5
Five-membered ring heterocyclic compounds: pyrrole; furan
and thiophen.3
Source of pyrrole, furan and thiophen.2
Electrophilic substitution in pyrrole, furan and thiophen:
Reactivity and orientation.5
Organic ChemistryIIISix-membered ring heterocyclic compounds: Structure &
reactions of pyridine.4
Saturated five-membered heterocyclic compounds.6
Heterocyclic of five & six member rings with two & three
heteroatoms.5
Introduction.1
Intestinal and tissue protozoa (Amoeba (pathogenic and non pathogenic), Balantidium, Giardia, Trichomonas4
Chilomastix)
Medical Virology, immunology, and ParasitologyHaemoflagellates: Leishmania spp.; Trypanosome spp.4
Sporozoa: Malarial parasites of human; Toxoplasma.3
Helminthes: Classification, Cestodes (Hymenolepis nana, Taenia spp.), Echinococcus (Hydatid cyst).8
Hepatic flukes, Trematodes (Blood Flukes: Schistosoma spp).
Nematods: Ascaris, Entrobius. Trichuris, Ancylostoma, Necator americans.
Virology: Introduction, Comparison between viruses and10
Bacteria and other microbes; origin of viruses, reproduction, one step growth curve, type of mutations and Classification of viruses; RNA viruses: Orthomyxo viruses; Paramyxo viruses; Retro viruses; Hepato viruses; Oncogenic viruses. DNA viruses: Herpes viridae; poxviradeae, adenoviredeae, parvoviruses
Immunology: introduction, innate and adaptive immunity, complement, MHC molecule and autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivity, tumor immunity, immunodeficiency, immunological methods. 15
Solubility and distribution phenomena, solvent-solute10
interactions,
solubility of gases in liquids, solubility of liquids in liquids, solubility of non-ionic solids in liquids, distribution of solutes between immiscible solvents.
Complexation, classification of complexes, methods of5
analysis,
thermodynamic treatment of stability constants.
Kinetics, rate and orders of reactions, influence of9
temperature and other
factors on reactions rate, decomposition of medicinal agents and accelerated stability analysis.
Physical PharmacyII by Alfred Martin et aInterfacial phenomena, liquid interfaces, surface free energy,5
measurement of interfacial tension, spreading coefficient, surface active agents and wetting phenomena.
Colloids, dispersed system and its pharmaceutical5
application, types of
colloidal systems, kinetic properties, diffusion, zeta potential, solubilization.
Micrometrics, particle size, methods of determining particle3
size, particle shape and surface area, porosity, density.
Rheology, Newtonian systems, thixotropy measurement,5
Negative thixotropy, determination of thixotropy.
Polymer science, definitions pharmaceutical applications,3
molecular eight averages.
Gastrointestinal function: Digestion and absorption of10
carbohydrates; proteins; lipids; absorption of water and electrolytes; vitamins and minerals; regulation of gastrointestinal function: Introduction; gastrointestinal hormones; mouth and esophagus; stomach; exocrine portion of the pancreas; liver and biliary system; small intestine; colon.
Circulatory body fluid: Introduction; blood; bone marrow;15
Physiology IIwhite blood cells; immunity; platelets; red blood cells; anemia; polycythemia; blood group and Rh factor; hemostasis: The clotting mechanism / blood coagulation tests; anti clotting mechanism; the plasma; the lymph; abnormalities of hemostasis.
Endocrinology: Introduction; energy balance, metabolism20
and nutrition; the pituitary gland; the thyroid gland; the gonads: development and function of the reproductive system; the adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex; hormonal control of calcium metabolism and the physiology of the bone; endocrine functions of the pancreas and regulation of carbohydrate metabolism.
Getting to know you.2
The way we live2
It all went wrong2
Let’s go shopping2
What do you want to do?2
Tell me! What’s it like?2
English Famous couples2
Do’s and Don’ts2
Liz and John Soar, New Headway Plus – Pre-Intermediate. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoing places2
Scared to death2
Things that changed the word3
Dreams and reality3
Earning living2
Love you and leave you2
General Introduction: The Scope of Pharmacognosy,3
definitions and basic principles.
Drugs from natural sources, crud drugs, official and non-1
official drugs.
Classification of natural products.2
Plant nomenclature and taxonomy.2
Production of crude drugs: Cultivation, collection, drying3
and storage.
Deterioration of crude natural products.1
Chemistry of natural drug products.3
Quality control: Evaluation of natural products;4
Pharmacognosy Imacroscopical evaluation; physical evaluation; chemical evaluation; biological evaluation; spectroscopical evaluation.
Phytochemical investigation of herbal products: Extraction4
of the plant material; Separation and isolation of constituents; characterization of the isolated compounds.
Separation technique: Introduction; Mechanisms of15
separation and classification based on the type of technique; paper chromatography; Thin layer chromatography; Ion- exchange chromatography; Gel filtration chromatography; Column chromatography; Gas chromatography; HPLC; Electrophoresis; Affinity chromatography.
Traditional plant medicines as a source of new drugs.3
Bioassay-guided fractionation
Third stage
ةداملاLecture title
hours
Atomic and molecular structure/ Complexation.6
Essential and trace ions: Iron, copper, sulfur, iodine.3
Non essential ions: Fluoride, bromide, lithium, gold, silver and
mercury.2
Gastrointestinal agents: Acidifying agents.1
Antacids.2
Protective adsorbents.1
Topical agents.2
Inorganic Pharmaceutical ChemistryDental agents.
1
Radiopharmaceutical preparations.6
Radio opaque and contrast media.6
Introduction: General biosynthesis pathways of secondary
metabolites.2
Carbohydrates.
2
Glycosides: Biosynthesis, physical and chemical properties; cardiac
Pharmacognosy IIglycosides; saponin glycosides; anthraquinone glycosides; flavonoid glycosides; cyanophore lycosides.5
Glycosides: Isothiocyanate glycosides; aldehyde glycosides; alcoholic
glycosides; phenolic glycosides; lactone glycosides; coumarins and chromones.5
Resins and resin combination; tannins.
2
Lipids: fixed oils and waxes.
3
Volatile oils: Introduction; chemistry of volatile oils; biosynthesis of
volatile oils; hydrocarbons as volatile oils; alcohols as volatile oils; aldehydes as volatile oils.4
Ketones as volatile oils; Phenols as volatile oils; Oxides as volatile
oils; Ester as volatile oils; Phenolic ethers as volatile oils.3
Non- medicinal toxic plants.2
Vitamins and Amino acids.
2
Dispersed systems: their classification; comparisons between2
different systems.
Solutions and types of solutions.2
Solubility: Factors affecting solubility; expression of dissolution;4
dissolution rate versus solubility; preparation of solutions containing non-volatile materials.
Official solutions; classification of official solutions; preparation and4
uses.
Aqueous solutions containing aromatic principles; aromatic waters;4
methods of preparations; stability.
Syrups: sugar based syrups; artificial and sorbitol based syrups;4
stability of syrups.
Definition and methods of clarification; filter aids in clarification.3
Pharmaceutical Technology IPreparation of solutions using mixed solvent systems; spirits, and3
elixirs.
Extraction; maceration and percolation.3
Tinctures; fluid extracts; extracts of resins and oleoresins.4
Colloidal dispersions; lyophilic; lyophobic.6
Coarse dispersion; suspensions.6
Introduction to the macromolecules biochemistry: Definitions and2
terms; proteins, enzymes, DNA; Clinical value.
Amino acids: Structures of A.A (table of standard A.A abbreviation3
Biochemistry Iand
side chain); Classification, properties, isomerism.
Amino acids: Chemical reactions, Zwitter ions, titration curve
calculating isoelectric point values. Examples and questions. Non standards A.A: Structures, existence and clinical value.3
Peptides: Peptide bond, resonance forms, isomers, physical properties
and chemical reactions. Essential poly peptides in human body, structures, roles and clinical values.3
Proteins: Structure and conformations of proteins, Primary structure,
Secondary structure (4 helix, 5 sheet), tertiary structure, quaternary structure. Classification, synthesis, cellular functions (Enzymes, cell signaling, and ligand transport, structural proteins), protein in nutrition.3
Denaturation of proteins and protein sequencing: Determining A.A3
composition, N- terminal A.A analysis, C- terminal A.A analysis, Edman degradation, prediction protein sequence from DNA/ RNA sequences. Methods of protein study: Protein purification, cellular localization, proteomics and bioinformatics, structure predication and simulation.
Carbohydrates: Chemistry and classification, biomedical importance,3
classification of CHO, Stereochemistry of monosaccharides, metabolism of CHO; Physiologically important monosaccharides, glycosides, disaccharides, polysaccharides.
Lipids: Introduction, classification of lipids, fatty acids (F.A),3
nomenclature of F.A, saturated F.A, unsaturated F.A, physical and physiological properties of F.A, metabolism of lipids. Phospholipids, lipid peroxidation and antioxidants, separation and identification of lipids, amphipathic lipids.
Enzymes: Structures and mechanism, nomenclature, classification,3
mechanisms of catalysis, thermodynamics, specificity, lock and key model, induced fit model, transition state stabilization, dynamics and function, allosteric modulation. Biological function, cofactors, coenzymes, involvement in disease.
Kinetics: General principles, factors effecting enzyme rates (substrate2
conc., pH, temperature, etc), single-substrate reaction (Michaelis- Menten kinetics), kinetic constants. Examples of kinetic questions and solutions.
Enzyme inhibition: Reversible inhibitors, competitive and non1
competitive inhibition, mixed-type inhibition, Irreversible inhibition. Inhibition kinetics and binding affinities (ki), questions and solutions.
Control of activity and uses of inactivators; multi-substrate reactions,1
ternary-complex mechanisms, ping-pong mechanisms, non- Michaelis- Menten kinetics, pre-steady-state kinetics, chemical mechanisms.
Nucleic Acid: Chemical structure, nucleic acid components, nucleic3
acid bases, nucleotides and deoxynucleotides (Properties, base pairing, sense and antisense, super-coiling, alternative structures, quadruple structures.
Biological functions of DNA: Genes and genomes, transcription and2
translation, replication.
Biochemistry of extracellular and intracellular communication:3
Plasma
membrane structure and function; Biomedical importance, membrane proteins associated with lipid bilayer, membranes protein composition, dynamic structures of membranes, a symmetric structures of membranes.
Artificial membranes model, the fluid mosaic model, membrane1
selectivity, physiological functions of plasma membranes.
Biochemistry of the endocrine system: Classification of hormones,3
biomedical importance, the target cell concept and hormone receptors, biochemistry of hormone action and signal transduction.
Special topics: Nutrition, digestion, and absorption. Biomedical3
importance, digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins and minerals; energy balance. Biochemistry of hemostasis and clot formation.
Introduction.1
Cell injury and tissue response; Degeneration; Necrosis; Atrophy;6
Hypertrophy; Metaplasia and Calcification; Inflammation and Repair.
Disorders of electrolytes and water and acid–base balances: Hyper4
and
PathophysiologyHyponatremia; Hyper and Hypokalemia; Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH; Diabetes insipidus; Metabolic acidosis and alkalosis; Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
Disorders of cardiovascular system: Hyperemia; Congestion and5
edema;
Thrombosis; embolism and infarction; Shock; Coronary heart disease and MI; Rheumatic heart disease; Heart failure; Acute pulmonary edema; Essential hypertension; Secondary hypertension; Malignant hypertension; Hypotension; Aneurysm versus varicose veins;
Disorders of respiratory system: Pneumonias; Tuberculosis;3
Respiratory
distress syndrome; Bronchial asthma; Emphysema and bronchiectasis; Cystic fibrosis; Pulmonary embolism; Pulmonary hypertension.
Disorders of the renal system: Nephrotic syndrome;4
Glomerulonephritis;
Diabetic glomerulosclerosis; Hypertensive glomerular disease; Pyelonephritis; Drug related nephropathies; Acute renal failure; Chronic renal failure.
Disorders of GI and hepatobiliary systems: Peptic ulcer and Zollinger4
–Ellison syndrome; Irritable bowel syndrome; Crohn’s disease; Diarrhea; Celiac disease; Viral hepatitis; Primary biliary cirrhosis; Liver failure; Cholelithiasis.
Disorders of thyroid function: Hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism.2
Graves’s disease. Thyrotoxicosis.
Disorders of adrenal function: Cushing syndrome. Adrenal cortical2
Insufficiency (primary and secondary). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Pheochromocytoma.
Diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome; 3
Dyslipoproteinemia.2
Neoplasia4
Metabolic &rheumatic disorders of skeletal system:2
-Osteoporosis, osteomalacia & rickets, rheumatoidarthritis, systemic lupus erythromatosus, ankylosing spondylitis, gout, osteoarthritis syndrome.
Alterations in the immune response (pathophysiology of immunopathology):
–          Hypersensitivity disorders.
–          Transpalantation immunopathology.3
–          Immunodeficiency disorders.
Drug distribution.4
Acid- base properties.3
Statistical prediction of pharmacological activity.3
QSAR models.2
Molecular modeling (Computer aided drug design).1
Drug receptor interaction: force involved.1
Steric features of drugs.2
Optical isomerism and biological activity.1
Calculated conformation.1
Three- dimensional quantitative structure activity relationships and1
databases.
Isosterism.1
Drug-receptor interaction and subsequent events.1
Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry IGeneral pathways of drug metabolism: Sites of drug22
biotransformation; Role of cytochrome P450 mono-oxygenases in oxidative biotransformation; Oxidative reactions; Reductive reactions; Hydrolytic reactions; Phase II reactions.
Factors affecting drug metabolism.2
General introduction to Pharmacology.2
Pharmacokinetics.4
pharmacology IDrug Receptor interaction and Pharmacodynamics.4
The autonomic nervous system (ANS).2
Cholinergic system.6
Adrenergic system.6
Principal of antimicrobial therapy.2
β- lactam and other cell wall synthesis inhibitor antibiotics4
Protien synthesis inhibitors4
Quinolones, Folate antagonists, and urinary tract antiseptics.3
Antimycobacterium drugs2
Antifungal drugs.2
Antiprotozoal drugs.1
Anthelmintic drugs.2
Antiviral drugs.1
Emulsions; purpose of emulsification; methods of emulsification;10
emulsifying agents; HLB system; stability of emulsions.
Lotions; liniments and collodions.5
Suppositories.6
Powdered dosage forms.10
Semisolid dosage forms.10
Pharmaceutical Technology IIIncompatibilities in pharmaceutical dosage forms.4
Bioenergetics.2
Biologic oxidation.2
The respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation.2
Over view of metabolism.2
Citric acid Cycle.2
Glycolysis.2
Metabolism of glycogen.4
Gluconeogenesis.3
Pentose phosphate pathway and other pathways of hexose3
Biochemistry IImetabolism.
Biosynthesis of fatty acids.3
Oxidation of fatty acids.2
Metabolism of acylglycerol and sphingolipids.2
Lipid transport and storage.2
Cholesterol synthesis, transport, and excretion.2
Biosynthesis of the Nutritionally Nonessential Amino Acids.3
Catabolism of Proteins & of Amino Acid Nitrogen3
Catabolism of the Carbon Skeletons of Amino Acids.2
Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products.2
Porphyrins & Bile Pigments2
Alkaloids: Introduction; Physical and chemical properties; pyridine,5
piperidine alkaloids; tropane alkaloids.
Alkaloids: Quinoline tropan alkaloids; iso-quinoline alkaloids;5
imidazole alkaloids; indole alkaloids.
Alkaloids: Steroidal alkaloids; lupinane alkaloids; alkaloidal amines;4
Pharmacognosy IIIpurine alkaloids.
Antibiotics: Natural sources; biosynthetic pathways, isolation and6
purification.
.phytotherapy :Introduction , principles,medicinal plants in selected10
health care systems.Important natural products & phytomecines used in pharmacy & medicine
Introduction to Pharmacy Ethics (Theoretical considerations).2
Code of Ethics for Pharmacists.1
Common Ethical Considerations in Pharmaceutical Care Practice
(Beneficence, Autonomy, Honesty, Informed Consent, Confidentiality, Fidelity ………).3
Interprofessional Relations.2
Making ethical decisions.1
Ethical issues related to clinical pharmacy research.1
Ethical problems in the pharmacist’s clinical practice.1
Preventing misuse of medicines.1
Case studies in pharmacy ethics.3
Fourth stage
Lecture titlehours
Pharmacology IIIntroduction to CNS pharmacology.2
CNS stimulants.2
Anxiolytic and Hypnotic drugs.3
General and Local Anesthetics.3
Antidepressant drugs.3
Antipsychotic (neuroleptic) drugs.3
Opioid analgesics and antagonists.3
Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.3
Antiepileptic Drugs.2
Diuretics.2
The treatment of heart failure (HF).2
Antiarrhythmic drugs.2
Antianginal Drugs.2
Antihypertensive drugs.3
Drugs affecting the blood.3
Antihyperlipidemic drugs.2
Gastrointestinal and antiemetic drugs.2
Drugs acting on the respiratory system.3
Cholinergic agents, cholinergic receptors and their subtypes.3
Cholinergic agonists; stereochemistry and structure-activity5
relationships (SAR); products; cholinesterase inhibitors.
organic pharmaceutical chemistryCholinergic blocking agent; structure-activity relationships (SAR);5
Solanaceous alkaloid and analogues; synthetic cholinergic blocking agents and products; ganglionic blocking agents (neuromuscular blocking agents).
Analgesic agents (SAR of morphine, SAR of meperidine type5
molecules; SAR of methadone type compounds; N- methylbezomorphans, antagonist type analgesics in benzomorphans).
Analgesic receptors, endogenous opioids; Products; Antitusive5
agents; Anti-inflammatory analgesics.
Adrenergic agents (Adrenergic neurotransmitters); Adrenergic8
receptors; Drugs affecting Adrenergic neurotransmission; Sympathomimetic agents; Adrenergic receptor antagonists.
CNS depressant; Benzodiazepines and related compounds;7
Barbiturates; CNS depressant with skeletal muscle relaxant properties; Antipsycotics; Anticonvulsants.
CNS Stimulants3
Steroidal & nonsteroidal hormones4
Introduction to community pharmacy.1
Respiratory problems: Cough, Common cold, allergic rhinitis, Otitis media, Laryngitis & Pharyngitis
3
G.I.T problemse: Diarrhea, Constipation, Heart burn and indigestion, IBS and Hemorrhoids
4
Pediatric care practice : Oral thrush, pinworms and head lice2
Skin conditions: Acne, Scabies, Psoriasis, Hair loss, Fungal
infection, Eczema and Dermatitis , Dandruff, Cold sore, Corns and Callus.5
Women’s health care: Cystitis and vaginal thrush, primary
dysmenorrhea and Premenstrual syndrome.
2
CNS related problems: Headache, Insomnia, Motion sickness, Nausea and vomiting3
– Eye problems1
ENT problems1
Clinical Pharmacy1Oral hygiene, mouth ulcer1
Obesity and body weight control.1
– Pain and musculoskeletal disorders1
Nicotine replacement therapy ( NRT).1
Dietary supplements1
An update in reclassification of OTC drugs ( simvastatin, Tamusotisin & azithromycin).
2
Medication adherence and errors.1
Introduction to biopharmaceutics.2
BiopharmaceuticsBiopharmaceutic aspects of products; drug absorption;6
mechanisms of
absorption; physicochemical factors; dissolution rate; effects of excipients; type of dosage forms.
One compartment open model.2
Multicompartment models.2
Pharmacokinetics of drug absorption.2
Bioavailability and bioequivalence.2
Clearance of drugs from the biological systems.2
Hepatic elimination of drugs.2
Protein binding of drugs.2
Intravenous infusion2
Multiple dosage regimens.2
Non-linear pharmacokinetics.2
Dosage adjustment in renal diseases.2
Introduction: The scope and concerns of public health, health care system in Iraq1
Measuring, Monitoring, and Evaluating the Health of a Population 1
Population screening and public health1
Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases1
Principles of infectious disease control1
National immunization plan of Iraq. 1
Communicable diseases (infections through the gastro-intestinal tract, Infections through skin and mucous membranes, Infections through the respiratory tract) 1
Prevention and control of public health hazards ( Tobacco, alcohol, Public health aspects of illicit psychoactive drug use)1
Major health problems (Obesity, Physical activity and health, Public mental health and suicide, Dental public health, Sexually transmitted infections, Chronic hepatitis and other liver disease, Tuberculosis …) 2
Nutritional disorders1
Family health1
Environmental health1
Occupational health1
Public HealthTravel health 1
Introduction: a historic background of pharmacy practice. 1
Pharmacy Practice and the health care system2
Health promotion in community pharmacy1
Introduction to Pharmaceutical care1
Pharmaceutical care planning 2
Community pharmacy management1
Hospital pharmacy service.1
Biosafety in pharmacy practice2
Formulary management and Regulatory affairs2
Rational Use of Drugs2
Principles and Elements of Interpersonal Communication2
Communication Skills
Nonverbal type of communication.2
Barriers to communication.2
Listening and empathic responding during communication.2
Assertiveness.2
Interviewing and assessment.2
Helping patients to manage therapeutic regimens.2
Patient counseling; counseling check list; point-by-point
discussion;
counseling scenario.2
Medication safety and communication skills.2
Strategies to meet specific needs.2
Communicating with children and elderly about
medications.2
Communication skills and inter-professional collaboration.2
Electronic communication in healthcare.2
Ethical behavior when communicating with patients.2
Travel health1
Health insurance1
Hormones of the pituitary and thyroid glands.3
Insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs.4
Adreno-corticosteroids.3
The gonadal hormones and inhibitors.3
Autacoids and autacoid antagonists3
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other anti-3
inflammatory agents.
Drugs used in erectile dysfunction.2
Drugs used in osteoporosis.2
Pharmacology IIIDrugs used in the management of obesity.2
Cancer Chemotherapy: Anticancer drugs and5
immunosuppressants.
Organic Pharmaceuticalβ-Lactam antibiotics (Penicillins); β-Lactamase inhibitors;9
Chemistry IIICephalosporins and Monobactams.
Aminoglycosides and Chloramphenicol; Tetracylines; Macrolides;9
Lincomycins and Polypeptides; Antiviral agents (properties of viruses, viral classification, products).
Sulfonamides (chemistry, nomenclature, mechanism of action,4
resistance, toxicity, side effects, metabolism, protein binding, distribution and SAR); products; Sulfones.
Anti-neoplastic agents: Alkylating agents; Antimetabolites;17
Antibiotics; Plant products; Miscellaneous compounds.
Hormones and related compounds; Future anti-neoplastic agents;6
Monoclonal antibodies; Gene therapy of cancer.
Introduction to the concept of clinical pharmacy- its activities and professional responsibilities.( including current state of clinical pharmacy in Iraq) .1
Clinical Pharmacy IIoverview of pharmaceutical care practice (the patient care
process).1
Hematologic disorders: Anemia and sickle cell disease.2
Hypertension.2
Ischemic heart diseases2
Heart failure.2
Peripheral vascular diseases.1
– Asthma.2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ).1
Diabetes mellitus & Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) .2
Peptic ulcer disease.2
Tuberculosis1
Infective meningitis1
Respiratory tract infections2
GIT infections1
Gout and hyperuricemia1
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA)2
Osteoporosis and other metabolic bone disease.1
Infectious Endocarditis1
Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis1
Urinary tract infection (UTI)1
Introduction: general consideration; host factor, environmental3
factors
of toxic effects.
Carcinogenesis.3
Mutagenesis:1
Target organs and systemic toxicology; Respiratory system, Liver,16
Kidney, Skin, Nervous system, cardiovascular system, Blood.
General ToxicologyToxic substances: Food additive and contaminants, Pesticides,15
Metals,
Radiation and radio active materials, plants, Solvents,
Environmental toxicology: Air pollution, water and soil pollutants,7
Gases (Tear gas, Pepper spray), CO, Cyanide(H2S).
Principles of pharmaceutical processing; mixing; fluid mixing;7
flow
characteristics; mechanisms of mixing; mixing equipments; batch and continuous mixing; mixer selection; solid mixing theory and particulate solid variables; forces and mechanisms.
Industrial Pharmacy I
Milling; pharmaceutical application; size measurement methods;7
theory
and energy of commenution; types of mills; factors influencing milling;
selection of mill techniques; specialized drying methods.
Drying: definition; purpose; humidity measurement; theory of7
drying;
drying of solids, and classification of dryer; specialized drying methods.
Clarification and filtration: Theory; filter media; filter aids;7
selection of
drying method; non-sterile and sterile operations; integrity testing; equipments and systems (commercial and laboratory).
Sterilization; validation of methods; microbial death kinetics;7
methods
of sterilization (thermal and non-thermal); mechanisms; evaluation.
Pharmaceutical dosage form design; pre-formulation; preliminary3
evaluation; bulk characterization; solubility and stability analysis.
Pharmaceutical dosage forms; sterile products; development;7
formulation; production; processing; quality control.
Fifth stage
Lecture title
hours
Basic concept of prodrugs; Covalent bonds (cleavable); Prodrugs of6
functional groups; Types of prodrugs.
Chemical delivery systems; Polymeric prodrugs; Types and structure
of polymers; Cross-linking reagents.
Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry IVDrug targeting.
4
Project.
4
Combinatorial chemistry; Peptides and other linear structures; Drug
like molecules; Support and linker; Solution-phase combinatorial chemistry.
5
Detection, purification and analgesics; Encoding combinatorial
libraries;
High-throughput screening; Virtual screening; Chemical diversity and library design.5
Pharmaceutical dosage forms: Tablets; role in therapy; advantages
and
disadvantages; formulation; properties; evaluation; machines used in tableting; quality control; problems; granulation, and methods of production; excipients, and types of tablets.
10
Tablet coating; principles; properties; equipments; processing; types
of
coating (sugar and film); quality control, and problems.4
Capsules: Hard gelatin capsules; materials; production; filling
equipments; formulation; special techniques.
3
Soft gelatin capsules: Manufacturing methods; nature of capsule shell
and content; processing and control; stability.2
Micro-encapsulation; core and coating materials; stability;
Industrial Pharmacy IIequipments
and methodology.2
Modified (sustained release) dosage forms; theory and concepts;
evaluation and testing; formulation.
3
Liquids: Formulation; stability and equipments.3
Suspensions: Theory; formulation and evaluation.
3
Emulsions: Theory and application; types; formulation; equipments
and
quality control.3
Semisolids: Percutaneouse absorption; formulation; types of bases
(vehicles) preservation; processing and evaluation.
3
Suppositories: Rectal absorption; uses of suppositories; types of
bases;
manufacturing processes; problems and evaluation.3
Pharmaceutical aerosols: Propellants; containers; formulation; types
and
selection of components; stability; manufacturing; quality control and testing.6
Interpretation of Lab. data.2
Acute coronary syndrome.2
Therapeutic IArrhythmias2
Thrombosis2
Dyslipidemia1
Stroke2
Shock2
Liver cirrhosis2
Viral hepatitis1
Inflammatory bowel diseases2
Acute renal failure (ARF)1
Chronic renal failure (CRF)2
Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis1
Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE)1
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)1
Acid – base disorders2
Disorders of fluid and electrolytes2
Urinary incontinence and pediatric enuresis1
Epilepsy and status epilepticus2
multiple sclerosis1
Parkinson’s disease2
Pain management2
Headache disorders1
glucoma2
Parenteral nutrition2
Enteral nutrition2
Pharmacovigilance2
Disorders of Carbohydrates metabolism, Hyperglycemia & Diabetes
mellitus, Hypoglycemia.
3
Disorders of lipid metabolism.
2
Liver Function Tests.
4
Clinical ChemistryKidney Function Tests.
4
Diagnostic enzymology.
4
Hypothalamus & pituitary endocrinology, disorders of anterior
pituitary hormones, disorders of adrenal gland, hypopituitrism.
8
Reproductive system, disorders of gonadal function in males &
females, biochemical assessment during pregnancy.
5
Tumor markers.
4
Drug interaction with laboratory Tests.
2
Disorders of calcium metabolism
3
Acid- Base Disorders.
4
Initial Evaluation and Management of the Poisoned Patient.3
Including pediatric poisoning and special consideration in the geriatric patient
Drug Toxicity: Over the counter drugs; caffeine; theophylline;3
antihistamine and decongestant; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; vitamins.
Prescription Medications: Cardiovascular drugs; beta blockers; ACE13
inhibitors; Digoxin; Calcium channel blocker; Antiarrhythmic agents; hypoglycemic drugs; Opiods; CNS depressants; tricyclic antidepressants; anti-cholinergic phenothiazines; CNS stimulant.
Clinical ToxicologyDrug of Abuse: Opioids; Cocaine; phencyclidine; marijuana; Lysergic acid.4
Chemical and Environmental Toxins: Hydrocarbones; Household3
toxins; Antiseptic; Disinfectants; Camphor; moth repellents.
Botanicals and plants-derived toxins: Herbal preparation; Toxic4
plants;
Poisonous mushrooms.
Project.( 1
عورفلا عيمجhours )
,
PharmacoeconomyCourse overview & basic principle of pharmacoeconomics2
Cost analysis6
Cost effectiveness analyses (CEA).2
1st mid-term examination.2
Cost utility analyses (CUA).2
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA)2
Critical assessment of economic evaluation4
2nd mid-term examination.2
Drug-focused versus disease-focused frame work for
conducting
pharmacoeconomic analyses.2
Introduction to epidemiology.2
Project presentation.2
Project presentation.2
Therapeutic Drug MonitoringReview of basic pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic
(PD)2
Clinical PK equations and calculations3
Clinical PK in special population and cases3
Clinical PK/PD for Aminoglycosides2
Clinical PK/PD for Vancomycin2
Clinical PK/PD for Digoxin2
Clinical PK/PD for Phenytoin3
Clinical PK/PD for other Anticonvulsants (e.g., Carbamazepine, Valproic Acid, Phenobarbitone/Primidone, Ethosuxsimide
3
Clinical PK/PD for Theophylline2
Clinical PK/PD for Immunossprasants (e.g., Cyclosporine,
Tacrolimus2
Clinical PK/PD for other Cardiovascular agents (e.g., Lidocaine, Procainamide/N-Acetyl Procainamide
2
Clinical PK/PD of other drugs (e.g., Lithium), Anticancer agents, and Anticoagulats
4
Clinical Pharmacy Practice in Internal Medicine: Clinical observation of
10
cases; evaluation of the case sheets; case presentation; discussion and
evaluation.
Clinical Pharmacy Practice in Surgery wards: Clinical observation of
cases; evaluation of the case sheets; case presentation; discussion and5
Hospital Trainingevaluation.
Clinical Pharmacy Practice in Gynecology and Obstetrics Ward:
Clinical observation of cases; evaluation of the case sheets; case presentation; discussion and evaluation.5
Clinical Pharmacy Practice in Pediatric Ward: Neurology , Cardiology , GIT , Birth defects , Sepesis , Meningitis
10
Thyroid and parathyroid disorders2
Contraception1
Endometriosis1
Menstruation related disorders1
Therapeutic IIHormonal replacement therapy (HRT)2
Cancer treatment and chemotherapy2
Leukemias2
Lymphomas and Multiple myeloma2
Breast and prostate cancers2
Adverse effects of chemotherapy1
Human immunodeficiency viruse2
Adrenal gland disorders1
Pituitary gland disorders1
Alzheimer’s disease1
Schizophrenia2
Depressive disorders2
Anxiety disorders1
Sleep disorders1
Bipolar disorders2
colorectal cancer1
Diagnostic test basics, collecting &transporting specimens,4
venipuncture, urine specimen, stool specimen.
Biochemical tests: Fasting blood glucose, Post-prandial glucose, Oral4
glucose tolerance test.
Blood urea, Blood creatinine, Creatinine clearance, Uric acid.4
Cholesterol, Lipoproteins, triglycerides.4
Blood proteins, Bilirubin.4
Calcium, Inorganic phosphate, Serum chloride4
Alkaline phosphatase, Acid phosphatase, Alanine amiotransferase,4
Aspartate aminotransferase, Lactate dehydrogenase, Creatine phosphokinase.
Serological tests: VDRL, ASO- Titer, Hepatitis tests.4
Clinical Laboratory TrainingC-reactive protein test, Rheumatic factor test, Rosebengal test,4
Typhoid
fever test( Widal test), Pregnancy Test.
General urine examination, urine specimen collection.4
Hematological tests: RBC count, Hb, PCV, RBC indices, WBC4
count,
Platelets count.
Blood typing, Coombs test, Bleeding time, ESR.4
Microbiological tests: culture and sensitivity tests, Staining methods4
Culture media, Enriched culture media for general use4
Tests for identification of bacteria, Disk diffusion tests of sensitivity4
to
antibiotics, Choice of drugs for disk test, bacterial disease and their laboratory diagnosis.
Biotechnology – introduction1
Formulation of biotechnology product (biopharmaceutical4
consideration) Microbial consideration- sterility-pyrogen viral decontamination Excipients of parentral products – solubility enhancer-anti adsorption agents buffer components-preservatives – osmotic agents
pharmaceutical biotechnologyRoute of administration Parentral route Oral route Alternative5
routes ( nasal-pulmonary-rectal-buccal transdermal )
Pharmacokinetic of peptides and proteins Introduction Elimination5
of proteins (proteolysis-excretion-metabolism )
Pharmaceutical consideration: The need for the dosage form.1
General consideration for the dosage form.3
Pre-formulation; physical description, microscopic examination.2
Melting point; phase rule; particle size; polymorphism; solubility.2
Permeability; pH; partition coefficient; pka; stability; kinetics; shelf2
life.
Rate reaction; enhancing stability.2
Formulation consideration: Excipients; definition and types;2
appearance; palatability; flavoring.
Sweetening; coloring pharmaceuticals; preservatives; sterilization;2
preservatives selection.
Dosage form DesignBiopharmaceutical considerations: Principle of drug absorption;4
dissolution of the drugs.
Bioavailability and bioequivalancy; FDA requirements.3
Assessment of bioavailability; bioequivalence among drug products.3
Pharmacokinetic principles: Half life; clearance; dosage regimen4
considerations.
UV / visible spectroscopy; Sample handling and instrumentation;6
Characteristic absorption of organic compounds; Rules for calculation of lambda max and application; Application of UV/visible; spectroscopy; Problems and solutions.
Advanced Pharmaceutical Analyses
Infra Red spectroscopy (theory and H-bonding effect; Sampling14
techniques and interpretation of spectra; Characteristic group frequencies of organic compounds; Application of IR spectroscopy; Problems and solutions.
H1 –Nucleomagnetic Resonance (NMR) and C13-NMR spectroscopy;12
Introduction, the nature of NMR absorption, chemical shifts and factors affecting them, information obtained from NMR spectra, more complex spin-spin splitting patterns, application of H1-NMR spectroscopy;
C13-NMR spectroscopy: introduction and characteristics, DEPT C13- NMR spectroscopy.
Mass spectroscopy: Introduction and interpreting Mass spectra;11
interpreting Mass spectra fragmentation patterns, Mass behavior of some common functional groups.
elemental microanalysis CHNSO2