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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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2020)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 0.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2015) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) 0.07<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627 1995) \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 0.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633 1989) 0.027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633 1989) 0.028<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Wojnar 2012) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (Jiang et al. 2003). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a.<br>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0640. \u0646. (1996). \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 N 97\u20131147501\u201323).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0640.\u060c \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0640. \u062c.\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0633. (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c 11: 367\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15376490490451552.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062c. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1: 25\u201331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628. \u0633.\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633. \u062c.\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633. \u0645.\u060c \u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623. \u062f. (2022). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CIMS-2020). \u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0635 587-600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-73495-4_40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 CRC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0643.\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633.\u0645. (1999). \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c.<br>\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646. (2017). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<br>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0631.\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633.\u0628.\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645.\u0645. (2018). \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.&nbsp; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 29: 2051-2095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1045389X18754350.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c. \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0627-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062f. (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0643.\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0646.\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 29: 1702210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201702210.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0632. \u0644.\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062c. (2006). \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 312: 242-246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1045389X18754350.&nbsp; org\/10.1126\/science.112400<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0648. \u0633\u064a.\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c 102: 589-605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msec.2019.04.069<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0632.\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0640.\u060c \u062f\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648.\u060c \u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a. (2020). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 1: 54-65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smaim.&nbsp; 2020. 07. 001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062a.\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062f. 2003. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631.\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0633.\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628. 2021. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c. \u0641.\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0623. \u0648. \u062c.\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u0641. 2011. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644.\u060c \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0641. 2011. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.&nbsp; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/501483<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c. \u062a.\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a. \u062c. 2008. \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbm.a.31907<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0631.\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631-\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633. 2022. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202104822<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f. 2009. \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631.&nbsp; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-77508-9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623. 2012. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201201286<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633. \u0625\u064a.\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0640.\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641. 2016. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adhm.201600165<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0633.\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062c. \u0633. \u0645.\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0643\u0633. 2021. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631.&nbsp; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.01.012<br>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a.\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623. 2020. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c MDPI. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20020491<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643. \u0622\u064a.\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c. \u0647\u0640.\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0632. \u0644. 2020. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201907572<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0625\u0643\u0633. 2015. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nanoen.2015.04.001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0644. 2022. \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 OnScale. https:\/\/onscale.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0628.\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0623. 1995. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c 268\u060c 1144-1149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. 2015. \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627 (BBA) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a.\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f. 1989. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062c. \u0625. 2017. \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631.<br>\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0623. \u0644. \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086157.jpg?resize=635%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086157.jpg?resize=635%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 635w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086157.jpg?resize=186%2C300&amp;ssl=1 186w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086157.jpg?resize=768%2C1238&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086157.jpg?w=794&amp;ssl=1 794w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086158.jpg?resize=800%2C509&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086158.jpg?resize=1024%2C652&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086158.jpg?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086158.jpg?resize=768%2C489&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086158.jpg?w=1080&amp;ssl=1 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"407\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086160.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086160.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086160.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086160.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647 : \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 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