{"id":39298,"date":"2026-02-24T08:44:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T05:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=39298"},"modified":"2026-02-24T08:44:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T05:44:10","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2026\/02\/24\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dyar, O.J., Huttner, B., Schouten, J. and Pulcini, C. (2023) \u2018The role of clinical pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs): a systematic review\u2019, Clinical Microbiology and Infection. Available at: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38186441\/ (Accessed: 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jarab, A.S., Al-Alawneh, T. and Alshogran, O.Y. et al. (2024) \u2018Knowledge and attitude of healthcare prescribers and pharmacists toward antimicrobial stewardship program and the barriers for its implementation\u2019, Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 13(35). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-024-01382-9 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abid Khan, A., Nazir, A., Yousaf, I., Akram, A., Bin Rashid, M.T. and Irshad, A. (2025) \u2018The expanding role of pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship: strategies to combat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

antibiotic resistance in healthcare systems\u2019, Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review, 1(1), pp. 1-15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59644\/oaphhar.1(1).235<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adeel Zain, et al. (2025) \u2018Pharmacist-led interventions in antimicrobial stewardship: a strategy to combat resistance in tertiary care hospitals\u2019, Pakistan Journal of Medical & Cardiological Review, 4(2), pp. 286-316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64105\/9dbv2796
Taki, I.M. (2024) \u2018Assessment of antibiotic utilization and prescribing quality in a teaching hospital in Iraq\u2019, Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 15(4), rmae027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jphsr\/rmae027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguyen, V.V. and Bow, J. (2023) \u2018Pharmacist-driven antimicrobial stewardship interventions in patients with COVID-19: a scoping review\u2019, Journal of Pharmacy Practice. Available at: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37162655<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627.\u0645. \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Antimicrobial Resistance) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":39299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-123","category-blogs"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000086596.jpg?fit=998%2C661&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39300,"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39298\/revisions\/39300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmacy.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}